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Diane Keaton (born Diane Hall; January 5, 1946) is an American film actress, director, producer and screenwriter. She began her career on stage and made her screen debut in 1970. Her first major film role was as Kay Adams-Corleone in ''The Godfather'' (1972), but the films that shaped her early career were those with director and co-star Woody Allen, beginning with ''Play It Again, Sam'' in 1972. Her next two films with Allen, ''Sleeper'' (1973) and ''Love and Death'' (1975), established her as a comic actor. Her fourth, ''Annie Hall'' (1977), won her the Academy Award for Best Actress. Keaton subsequently expanded her range to avoid becoming typecast as her ''Annie Hall'' persona. She became an accomplished dramatic performer, starring in ''Looking for Mr. Goodbar'' (1977) and received Academy Award nominations for ''Reds'' (1981), ''Marvin's Room'' (1996) and ''Something's Gotta Give'' (2003). Some of her popular later films include ''Baby Boom'' (1987), ''Father of the Bride'' (1991), ''The First Wives Club'' (1996), and ''The Family Stone'' (2005). Keaton's films have earned a cumulative gross of over US$1.1 billion in North America.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Diane Keaton Box Office Data ). The-Numbers.com. Retrieved April 13, 2006.〕 In addition to acting, she is also a photographer, real estate developer, author, and occasional singer. == Early life and education == Keaton was born as Diane Hall on January 5, 1946 in Los Angeles, California. Her mother, Dorothy Deanne (née Keaton; 1921–2008), was a homemaker and amateur photographer; her father, John Newton Ignatius "Jack" Hall (1922–1990), was a real estate broker and civil engineer.〔"Diane Keaton: The Next Hepburn" ''Rolling Stone''. June 30, 1977.〕〔http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/realestate/diane-keaton-and-morgan-freemans-real-estate-adventure.html〕 Keaton was raised a Free Methodist by her mother.〔Stated in ''Then Again'', by Diane Keaton, 2011〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=‘Then Again’: Actress Diane Keaton looks back - today > books - TODAY.com )〕〔https://www.alzinfo.org/pym/diane-keaton/〕 Her mother won the "Mrs. Los Angeles" pageant for homemakers; Keaton has said that the theatricality of the event inspired her first impulse to be an actress, and led to her wanting to work on stage.〔(Diane Keaton interview ). ''Fresh Air'', WHYY Philadelphia. January 1, 1997. Retrieved February 27, 2006.〕 She has also credited Katharine Hepburn, whom she admires for playing strong and independent women, as one of her inspirations.〔Nancy Griffin. "American Original" ''More'' Magazine. March 2004.〕 Keaton is a 1963 graduate of Santa Ana High School in Santa Ana, California. During her time there, she participated in singing and acting clubs at school, and starred as Blanche DuBois in a school production of ''A Streetcar Named Desire''. After graduation, she attended Santa Ana College, and later Orange Coast College as an acting student, but dropped out after a year to pursue an entertainment career in Manhattan.〔(Diane Keaton: A Nervous Wreck on the Verge of a Breakthrough ). ''Movie Crazed''. 1974. Retrieved February 22, 2006.〕 Upon joining the Actors' Equity Association, she changed her surname to Keaton, her mother's maiden name, as there was already an actress registered under the name of Diane Hall.〔Dominic Dunne. "Hide and Seek with Diane Keaton". ''Vanity Fair''. February 1985.〕 For a brief time, she also moonlighted at nightclubs with a singing act.〔Terry Keefe. (【引用サイトリンク】title=Falling in love again with Diane Keaton ). ''Venice Magazine''. January 2004. Retrieved from the Wayback Machine, November 4, 2004.〕 She would later revisit her nightclub act in ''Annie Hall'' (1977) and ''And So It Goes'' (2014), and a cameo in ''Radio Days'' (1987). Keaton began studying acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City. She initially studied acting under the Meisner technique, an ensemble acting technique first evolved in the 1930s by Sanford Meisner, a New York stage actor/acting coach/director who had been a member of The Group Theater (1931–1940). She has described her acting technique as, " In 1968, Keaton became a member of the "Tribe" and understudy to Sheila in the original Broadway production of ''Hair''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Diane Keaton )〕 She gained some notoriety for her refusal to disrobe at the end of Act I when the cast performs nude, even though nudity in the production was optional for actors (Those who performed nude received a $50 bonus).〔〔(Diane Keaton: The Comeback Kid ). CBS News. May 3, 2004. Retrieved February 22, 2006.〕 After acting in ''Hair'' for nine months, she auditioned for a part in Woody Allen's production of ''Play It Again, Sam''. After nearly being passed over for being too tall (at 5 ft 8 in./1.73 m she is two inches/5 cm taller than Allen), she won the part.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Diane Keaton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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